Lancaster, Texas Community Gets Involved to Make Sure Students do Homework over the Holiday Break

For the second Christmas in a row, students in Lancaster, Texas, from pre-kindergarten through high school, were assigned homework over the holiday break. Last year, the nearly 1,000 students who returned without having done their holiday homework were suspended. This year, the entire community was involved in making sure the students do their homework. According to DallasNews.com, several area restaurants put homework reminder cards at every table, some grocery stores placed notices at the cash registers, and churches posted the information in their bulletins.

How To Have A Homework-Reduced 2007

If you’re hoping that 2007 will be a better school year, homework-wise, why not give your child’s teacher a copy of The Case Against Homework: How Homework Is Hurting Our Children and What We Can Do About It? If s/he reads it over the holiday break, s/he just might return with a new, informed, and changed attitude. At the same time, why not pick up a few extra copies and give them to those in charge of school policy?

I’ll be back on January 2, 2007. In the meantime, send me your stories about how the book is received by your children’s teachers, whether you were successful in reducing vacation homework, and examples of the kind of work your children had to do over the vacation.

Have a happy holiday.

Parents Go Back to School To Help With Their Children’s Learning

In Kenilworth, England, eight parents just completed a six-week science course where they learned about friction, how liquids change shape and how electricity works, so that they could better help their children at home. According to an article in Kenilworth Today, one of the parents who attended the course had this to say: “”The course was initially just a chance to dust off the grey cells. I shall soon be looking to get back into the workplace so it was good to get out, meet people and, although the course was fairly basic, it improved my confidence and got me back in the mindset of learning. [My seven-year-old son] has benefitted enormously, as well. Homework is not an issue as I can help him and make it an altogether more enjoyable activity for both of us. And outside of homework it has helped him have an enquiring mind – he thinks ‘What would happen if?’ – and we try to solve problems together.”

Testing Doesn’t Leave Room for Teaching

In a commentary in today’s North County Times, Stephen D. Aloia, Associate Professor of Education at California State University, Fullerton, writes that one of the reasons teachers give so much homework is that they spend so much time on test prep that they don’t have time to teach. With his permission, here’s what he has to say:

State Standards Measure Wrong Things
by Stephen D. Aloia

Research shows that schools spend one day per week testing and preparing kids for tests.

No wonder we give so much homework. There’s no time left to teach. Tests cost money, take up teaching time, cause teachers to “teach to the tests” and give administrators ulcers. And tests cause students and parents to go off the deep end worrying about the wrong things.

Every year, our children are subjected to a number of tests that are supposed to help us determine the wellness of both our students and our schooling system. For purposes of space (and to avoid boredom), just the abbreviations will be used herein. There’s the API, AYP, PI, STAR tests, Exit Exam (CAHSEE), CAPA, CELDT, EAP, PFT, CHSPE, CAT/6, STS, NASP, GED, SAT, ACT, and perhaps a few others. (See the State of California Web site, http://www.cde.ca.gov/ta, for details of each test.) Not every student takes every test, but you get the point —- too many tests!

Sadly, these tests fail to assess the most important things about which schools are supposed to teach, but don’t. Tests tell us who can write well, think critically (it doesn’t matter about what, as long as it is critical thinking), calculate some fancy equation (that they will never use for the rest of their lives), and in some cases even tell us if our children know something about our own past —- our U.S. history (not social studies).

But we have no state standards nor tests that address the most important things in life, such as the importance of compassion, honesty, integrity, sincerity, patience, persistence, effort, fairness, justice, temperance, fortitude, courage, faith, hope, charity, magnanimity, trustworthiness, loyalty, helpfulness, friendliness, courtesy, kindness, cheerfulness, cleanliness, reverence, thrift, bravery and obedience.Continue reading “Testing Doesn’t Leave Room for Teaching”

Interesting People You Meet When You Write A Book

One of the things I love about having a blog is that I “meet” interesting people all the time. I’ve posted two articles in the past two weeks by Dr. Daniel Gottlieb, a psychologist who writes for the Philadelphia Inquirer. After I read his first article, I dropped him an email and we’ve had several conversations since then. Last week, he sent me a copy of his most recent book, Letters to Sam: A Grandfather’s Lessons on Love, Loss, and the Gifts of Life. The book, a collection of letters by Dr. Gottlieb, who became paralyzed from the neck down after a car accident more than 25 years ago, is written to his grandson who was diagnosed at fourteen months with Pervasive Developmental Disability, a form of autism. The book is incredibly inspiring and all royalties go to Cure Autism Now and other children’s health organization.

Then, I heard from Elisabeth Sunday, who turned out to be a fine arts photographer who has traveled extensively, and who is the executive director of the Sol Project and the producer of the Soul Portraits. You can see her work here. At the age of 9, Elizabeth’s now 15-year-old daughter, Sahara, started her own non-profit agency to help provide education to girls in Mali and to protect them from female genital mutilation and forced marriage. Learn more about Sahara’s project, The Kamono Fund.

I was interviewed by Elizabeth Rusch for a magazine article she was writing on homework, and she sent me her book, Generation Fix: Young Ideas for a Better World, an anthology of stories of young people who have started projects, much in the same way as Sahara, to change the world.

It’s funny where a common interest in questioning the value of homework will lead you.

Homework in Dubai, United Arab Emirates

In an article in gulfnews.com, It’s homework time for mum and dad, parents in Dubai, candidly admit that they do their children’s homework for them:

Anita Ailani, a mother of two, usually ends up doing most of the work for her children’s school projects.

“It is never a true expression of my children’s talent,” she says.

She said that it has become more than just having paintbrushes and shoe boxes at home.

“We never throw old magazines away. It’s even become a family activity to look through pictures for the next school project,” said Ailani.

“I’ve always helped my kids [Rohan, 17 and Aman, 8] with school projects, but sometimes the projects are beyond the child’s ability. It’s really the parents’ creativity that is put to the test,” she complains. “It can be quite cumbersome.”

The mother says that its is good to an extent that she is able to help put with the homework, and adds: “If you don’t help, while every other child is getting help, your child’s work will be substandard in comparison. You have no option, because then they get upset when their grades are low,” said Ailani.

While the parents quoted in the article are aware that they shouldn’t provide so much help, just like many American parents they feel they have no choice:

Such is the competition within the classroom to produce the best presentation, art project, or science experiment, that parents feel they have no option but to roll up their sleeves and help with the blueprints.

Instead of unwinding at home after a day at the office, some parents say they face the gruelling task of helping with the school project.

Shopping trips become hunting excursions for glitter pens, poster paints, cotton wool, coloured paper, buttons, papier mache … the list goes.

Evenings go on into the night waiting for that last coat of paint to dry. Storage space is taken over by stacks of magazines, impossible to throw away as they are useful for images.

Hardware stores are scoured for wires and pipes for science projects.

First Monday–Take Action Against Winter Vacation Homework

This coming Monday is the first Monday in December. As suggested in The Case Against Homework, and in this blog on October 2 and November 6, I recommend that every parent send a note to her/his children’s teachers, administrators, or School Board members on the first Monday of every month.

Over the Thanksgiving break, I heard from several parents and students complaining about the amount of work that had to be done. Why not try to stop the winter vacation homework your child will get before it’s assigned? Why not have a conversation such as the one on page 205 in The Case Against Homework:

PARENT: I was wondering whether you’re planning to assign homework over [the winter vacation]. I’m asking because last year Georgia got homework over Christmas break and it really ruined it. She had to drag her books to her grandparents’house and do homework while the rest of us were playing games and socializing. She didn’t even have time for our family tradition of caroling around the neighborhood.

TEACHER: Well, I always assign a project during vacation. It gives the students lots of extra time to work on it—and it’s supposed to be fun.

PARENT: It might seem like the extra time is helping the kids, but it often has the opposite effect—at least for my child. It just hangs over her head for the entire vacation. In our family, vacation time is sacred. So we’ve decided that we’re not going to allow Georgia to do any homework during the break. If you must assign a project, could you please give us enough notice so that Georgia can complete hers before the break or do it once she returns?

TEACHER: I’ve never had a parent object to vacation homework before. Thanks for bringing it to my attention. I’ll think about it and let you know.

PARENT: Thanks, I would appreciate that—and I think all the other parents will,too. I’m sure everyone would be happier with a homework-free vacation, and the kids would return refreshed and ready to go back to work.

If you have a conversation, write an email, or take some other kind of action, please let me (and other parents) know what you did by posting in the forum under the topic “First Monday”. If you put something in writing, please post a sample and the response you get as well.

More from Dr. Daniel Gottlieb

Last week, I posted an article about how teenagers need more downtime, which was written by Dr. Daniel Gottlieb, a clinical psychologist, family therapist, and author of, among other things, Letters to Sam: A Grandfather’s Lessons on Love, Loss, and the Gifts of Life. On Monday of this week, he wrote a follow-up piece, again originally published in the Philadelphia Inquirer.

Inside Out | Would less homework lead to more learning?
By Dan Gottlieb

My last column was about too much homework and what to do about it. I advised adolescents to form committees of students and parents to examine homework practices at their schools. I suggested they consult several recent books that argue that excessive homework does little good and a great deal of harm. I supported the position taken by many educators that homework should total no more than 10 minutes a night multiplied by grade level (90 minutes in ninth grade, for example). And I recommended that the newly formed committees meet with administrators and teachers to make their case.

Of course, I received dozens of e-mails. Most were from parents like Ginny DeLong, who said that when her daughter was in 10th grade, her English teacher would assign two hours of homework a night just for her class (one of six). When she complained, it turned out the school did have a homework policy – but no one was aware of it.

Jim O’Brien wrote that his adolescent daughter is “buried under homework; every night, every weekend and most holidays.” I also heard from a friend whose child is in kindergarten; he is already hearing about excessive homework requirements in first and second grade!Continue reading “More from Dr. Daniel Gottlieb”

Letters from Teens

I’ve received several emails from teens in the past week, in which they write eloquently about how homework affects them. Here’s what Emily, a high schooler from a small town near Sault Ste. Marie, Canada writes:

I must have at least 3 to 4 hours of homework most nights not to mention with my part time job I even have a hard time getting all my homework done on the weekends. I wasn’t even able to join the basketball team this year because I have too much homework. Even then, my parents want to take me off the volleyball team because my grades aren’t that great. I don’t even go out anymore….

For my french class we are doing a debate and my subject is “against homework.” … My principal is even comming to watch our debate because he is really interested in the matter. I hope I am able to do it justice and fight for it as well as you do.”

A ninth grader posted a comment on this blog, writing:

As if I didn’t have enough demands on my time, what with my extracurriculars, the reading I do for pleasure, the many other things I enjoy doing, family, and the friends that are all-important to this age group, I also now have more homework than ever before. A little homework, I really don’t mind, but when you have a speech you have to give the day you return from a Thanksgiving break, a project for an honors course, and other assignments, it seems like a little much. Of course, homework’s not my favorite thing to do, but when most of your courses are honors classes it generally means that you do it anyway. In middle school, I used to enjoy school. Then I had school, but I also had time for myself. Now, I’m beginning to dislike it, which is scary for me because I want to do well. Always have. I don’t really mind school so much as I do what comes after. I already go to school for 8 hours a day. 3 more isn’t going to do that much good. There’s more that I have to say, but I have homework to do.

Margaretha, an eleventh-grader who goes to an International Baccalaureate School in Finland, but attended school through eighth grade in Texas, writes about her school:

…It is so intense. It is more intense than my schooling in Texas; that was hard but this is impossible. I get home at 4:30 and work till 10 or 10:30. The teachers just say it’s part of the IB program, but it gets to the point where it is absurd….

For instance, this week I have a chemistry test tomorrow, an English essay due Friday, a biology lab to work on for tomorrow, a biology test on Friday, and tons of math homework on top of that. Is this normal? And grades were just due, so there is no reason for this. My mom tells me I look very tired, and I am constantly wanting to take a nap. By the way, I am a good student and quite studious. But, that’s the thing, for kids who want to get good grades, we have to work so very hard.

On top of this, the IB program requires 150 hours of CAS (community, action and service hours) to be done inside and outside of school. The guidelines for what they accept are very strict and rigid; it is almost impossible to get any hours. It’s basically how well you can squeeze nothing into something. My friends go to high school in Texas, and they only need 15 compared to my 150 hours, it is maddening!! Plus, the teachers are terrible about it. They always are threatening that we need to get so and so many hours and it just makes me so nervous….

I am at the end of my rope here.