High Schools in Toronto, Canada, Consider Homework Ban Before Exams

Last week, a student trustee to the Toronto, Canada, District School Board proposed placing a moratorium on homework for the five days before final exams, according to an article in The Toronto Star. The School Board’s program committee endorsed the idea and will gather feedback from students and staff before sending it to the full Board for a decision.

The principal of a high school where such a moratorium is already in place says, “The concept of a moratorium is good. You recognize kids are under a lot of stress at exams, from the incoming Grade 9s who may well have never written an exam in their life, to the senior students who are stressed about the marks they need for university. A moratorium gives students time to study and review without being burdened by extra work.”

Guest Blogger: Let’s Help Academia Do What Can Be Done

Today’s guest blogger is Robert McCay, a retired community mental health psychiatrist from Philadelphia who has published articles on schools, reading, child-rearing, and psychiatry. Last summer, I contacted Dr. McCay after I read a letter he had written to the editor in USA Today, and we’ve had several interesting conversations about schooling since then.

If you’d like to be the author of a guest blog, please let me know.

Let’s Help Academia Do What Can Be Done
by Robert McCay

Inasmuch as most of our well-meaning schools and colleges are riven with anxiety, boredom, resistance, anger, forgetting, and failure — even as fewer than one-third of recent college graduates are proficient in literacy, down from 40% a decade ago — it would appear as if it’s time to stop Teach’em-Test’em schooling and start a growth-promoting education instead:

So if we’re serious about turning schools into mind-expanding, ego-enhancing institutions — producing children ready for the rapid changes, high-skill requirements, information overload, and the uncertainties of the 21st century — we should first announce, loudly, that while schools and colleges could educate, as currently organized most of Academia is seriously counterproductive.

And then:

1: Stimulate them with interesting materials like art, music, sports, computers, good books, magazines, work, people, exercise, microscopes, libraries, museums, zoos, trips, and especially the daily newspaper.

2: Abolish all quizzing and formal assessment prior to those necessary licensing exams before doctors, lawyers, and plumbers are let loose on the public.

3: Make the compulsory attendance law apply only as far as the playground and let them mill around until they’re bored to death after which the vast majority will come voluntarily into the classroom and set up a whole new dynamic between teacher and child including the fact that they can be sent immediately back to the playground if they fail to settle down.

4: Always give them plenty of choice and control over what they learn and when they learn it while we can use Purkey’s Invitational Education; i.e. “Show me what you can do and then I, or another child, will help you do better.”

5: Let the colleges, businesses, and graduate schools give their own tests for admission because K-20 teach’em-test’em is making a farce out of the term “education.”

6 :Use choral reading, a.k.a. reading in unison, as the #1 method above all others combined with group arithmetic-problem solving and writing together.

7: And/or maybe have the government declare reading, writing, arithmetic, and button-pushing illegal (!) before age 14 because then we couldn’t stop those rebellious critters from teachin’ ’emselves how, just like they taught themselves to speak the native tongue, the most difficult thing we’ll ever do.

8: Have the public schools work with the homeschoolers/unschoolers.

9: Note the success of experiments where the reward for demonstrated learning is to be excused from all examinations.

High School Students Admit they Cheat to Get Their Homework Completed

According to an article in the Bethesda, Maryland, Walt Whitman High School newspaper, of the 500 Whitman students surveyed, 70 percent admitted to cheating on a test, and 95 percent admitted to copying homework. One of the students is quoted as saying, “I consider copying homework to be cheating yourself, but I do not consider it an offense. I feel better about copying if the other person doesn’t care if I copy their homework. You’ve got to do what you got to do to survive.�

Listen Up Defenders of Homework: Our Children Are Spending More Time On Homework Than You Think

The other day I stumbled across a blog where the blogger agreed with the Washington Post critique of The Case Against Homework that students these days just aren’t doing that much homework. The readers of that blog took the blogger to task, describing in depth the amount of time their children are spending on homework. You can read it here.

Washington Post Education Reporter Writes that The Case Against Homework is About the Benefits of TV Watching

In November, education reporter Jay Mathews criticized The Case Against Homework in The Washington Post, stating, “I was surprised to find these good people trying to get away with hyperbole and incomplete data unworthy of them.” He devotes a good part of that article to arguing that school children these days do no more homework than they ever did, and that homework overload is not a problem.

I don’t mind a little criticism and I love a healthy debate, but I was disappointed when a reader alerted me to Mathews’ own hyperbole in a second article, also in The Washington Post, titled “When Is Homework Too Much? When It Cuts Into TV Time?” There, Mathews invites his readers to tell him whether he’s out of touch (email jay mathews), or whether TV watching is good for children, the premise, according to Mathews, of The Case Against Homework

The person who told me about Mathews’ most recent article wrote to him:

Dear Mr. Mathews,
Did you do your homework? I think if you had read The Case Against Homework, from which you quoted, you would not have framed the issue as a question of homework vs. TV time. The book makes many valid arguments for reducing the homework load of our students. I don’t think TV time is one of them. My daughter is a freshman in high school. All of her academic courses are Honors classes. She gets 5-6 hours of homework per school night and about the same amount on the weekends. This doesn’t allow much time for anything else during the school week. She watches very little TV and finds that she has too little time for practicing her guitar, playing after-school sports or reading for pleasure. She often has to stay up late to finish homework, causing her to get inadequate rest. The parent of a classmate of hers has told me that her daughter brings her homework to the dinner table because she doesn’t even have time to break for dinner. In past years, our family has had to cut short planned holiday trips due to the overload of homework. We’ve considered transferring her out of the Honors courses so that she can have some balance in her life, but she enjoys the interaction and the lively debates with the very engaged students that are in these classes.
Students shouldn’t have to choose between a rigorous course load and everything else. There should be time after school to pursue other interests and there should be family time. Each school or school system should adopt a homework policy. Students would be well-served by a homework policy that balances their academic needs with their outside interests, their family commitments and good old-fashioned “down timeâ€? – and I don’t mean TV!–C.P., Silver Springs, Maryland

Thanks for sticking up for me, C.P.

The Grinch that Stole the Christmas Vacation

Writing a letter to the editor of your local newspaper is a great way to keep the problems with homework in the public eye. Here’s an inspiring letter I saw in the Westchester, New York, Journal News from a parent fed up with holiday homework.

Homework over holiday? Humbug!

The Grinch that stole Christmas is not really green. It lives in the hearts and minds of school administrators. Our Grinch resides in the East Ramapo School District.

In a bygone era, Christmas vacation was just that: A vacation from school to enjoy the Christmas holiday and all that it had to offer. We played with the toys that Santa gave us, played with our friends and visited our relatives. We made cookies for Santa, went to the movies and cuddled with our parents while listening to Christmas music while we admired our tree. What warm, fuzzy memories we have to cherish.

Those memories will not be experienced by my son’s generation. Instead he will remember having to pre-plan hour after hour after hour of homework and book reports into our day between visiting with friends and family. It seems everyone but the kids got a vacation from school. Yet our schools are failing! Maybe we could learn a lesson from the past and let our kids be kids, at least for a week.

Will this Grinch grow a heart big enough to let us have Christmas? One can only hope!

Margaret McDaid
Chestnut Ridge

Homework Holiday Woes: Part 2

A parent of a tenth grader who goes to a public school in Brooklyn, New York, wrote to me about her son’s homework over the break. Since Christmas fell on a Monday this year, New York City public school students only had 10 days off from school (including Christmas and New Year’s Day and 2 weekends).

Her son was assigned homework in even subject–history, English, Italian, math, and science–and was given a lengthy Science Lab project as well. In addition, while all of the homework was due the day back from vacation, the big science test of the semester was the second day back from the break. Her son spent the “better part of 4 days of the vacation” on homework.

He came down to the wire with his science project. So I was printing his lab report for him at 11 p.m. on New Year’s Day and the printer ran out of ink because I had printed 14 pages so many times trying to get the headers right and he freaked out and I got mad and jammed the new ink catridge in and broke the printer.

So then he was really upset! It was a total nightmare. I ended up getting it to print on my computer but I had to redo the whole thing from word perfect on the pc to word and then to the mac with reformatting it all. We hardly got any sleep. All because we “wasted” time visiting his grandfather and cousins in NH and because he was tired because I let him go to a New Year’s Eve party til 3 a.m. I think those are both things you are supposed to do over the holidays.

This is how the mother described the Science Lab:

a 14 page paper with abstract, hypothesis, etc. you know all those science experiment things in MLA format with cited works and headers and footers, including growing 9 pots of lima bean plants and measuring them every day for 17 days. We almost took 9 pots of bean plants in the rented car with us to NH, can you imagine, but he decided to cut short the days. He also had to find 3 original scientific journal articles about lima beans and caffeine. He went to the Brooklyn College Library on the half day before the break because it’s closed for the break but their computers were down! So we had to find the articles on the internet. They were incomprehensible to me but he managed to somehow make them relate to his experiment.

The mother added,

The only reason I know the whole list is because we had to discuss it a lot for him to figure out how to manage his time. He usually does all his work on his own. And we failed because we were both trying to avoid that last minute hell of the broken printer at midnight on the last night and we got it anyway.

Homework Holiday Woes: Part 1

Over the Christmas break, I heard from many parents and students about their homework woes. I can’t possibly tell all the stories, but over the next few days, I’ll describe a few. (If you have a story, you’d like to share, either email it to me or post in the forums.)

One ninth grader attends a New York City public high school which prohibited homework over the break. So, in the last math class before the break, the ninth grader’s teacher assigned 220 math problems (all factoring trinomials). The teacher explained to the groaning students that the homework wasn’t “holiday homework,” since it wasn’t due the day school restarted, but the following day.